How Long Does It Take to Learn German? 4 Factors to Speed Up the Process | FluentU German Blog (2023)

How Long Does It Take to Learn German? 4 Factors to Speed Up the Process | FluentU German Blog (1)

ByHow Long Does It Take to Learn German? 4 Factors to Speed Up the Process | FluentU German Blog (2)gayatri tribhuvan Last updated:

If you’re wondering,“How long does it take to learn German?”there are some solid answers that’ll help you plot out your language studies.

In this post, I’ll walk you throughfour top factorsthat influence how long it’ll take you to learn German.

Depending on yourgoals, yourcurrent level, youraccess to native German speakersand yourstudy methods, you’ll be able to understand how many months or years it’ll take you to learn this incredible language—and evenhow to speed up your learning.

Contents

  • 1. The German Level You Want to Achieve
  • 2. How Much German Immersion You Can Get
  • 3. Your Ability to Co-relate German Words
  • 4. Your Focus on German Grammar Structures

Download:This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere.Click here to get a copy. (Download)

1. The German Level You Want to Achieve

Unsurprisingly, the more fluent you want to be in German, the longer it’ll take to achieve your goals.But how long will it take to learn German from beginner to advanced stages?

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I’ll start by extrapolating from my personal experience. Before I went to Germany for my Masters program, I was at an early intermediate stage—B1 in terms of theCommon European Framework of Reference for Languages. It had taken meabout a year and a halfto get up to this point. I could get by in my new home, but my German was pretty broken.

Studying German from home, you can expect about the same timeframe to get up to B1. (We’ll discuss German learning environments in more depth in a minute.) This is supported by theGoethe Institut, which offers official German exams at levels A1 (beginner) to C2 (advanced). They say that you need to have completedat least 350 45-minute German lessons/practice sessions to reach B1, which would take roughly a year and a half since most people can’t take a lesson every single day in a row.

For those passionate souls who were probably linguists in a previous life, you’ll be aiming for C2 German fluency. This is where you want to know the German language in every atom of your being, not to mention German culture and etiquette.Learners reach C2 at different ratesdepending on the other factors we’ll discuss here, but expectnothing less than three years(and probably several more years).

The Goethe Institutsays you need to have studied Germanfor at least 750 hours to get to this point.

2. How Much German Immersion You Can Get

Immersionis alanguage-learning methodwhere you’re surrounded by the language you’re studying. In immersion,you learn words naturally through context and repetition. You won’t be translating back and forth between German and your native language.

Immersion is generally accepted to beone of thefastest ways to learn a language, especially if you can achieve total immersion by living in Germany. I’m a German teacher in India, and I usually suggest that my intermediate students go to Germany and take light, fun German classes on the weekends. That way they’re immersed in German 24/7 while getting a bit of focused language study. With this method,most of them get fluent within six months.

This of course varies, as each individual is different and blessed with different kinds of intelligence. But in a total immersion environment you can expect to learn German within this timeframe, and maybe up to a couple of years, depending on how much of a beginner you were when you arrived. Of course, for this to work,you need to bereallyimmersed! No hanging out at English pubs in Berlin!

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Okay, so what can you doif you aren’t currently located in a German-speaking area? While slower than total immersion, at-home immersion is still an option, thanks to great online resources.

Online immersion programsare one way to accomplish this.Rosetta Stoneis one immersion program that follows the traditional way of teaching a language. Another program isFluentU. This program immerses learners inGerman culture and languagethroughauthentic German videoswithinteractive captions. There are various exercises to learn new words, and you can create flashcards to further practice your vocabulary.

Online language exchangesare another great way to get immersive German practice from anywhere. They allow you to converse in German with actual native speakers over video or text chat. Here area dozen helpful tips to find a German language exchange partner.

3. Your Ability to Co-relate German Words

I call this the“language sense.”I strongly believe thatwhen we learn a new language, our intuitionneeds to be at its peak.We need to co-relate (or associate) the wordswe hear to something we already know. Given that English and German are cousins,co-relating makes the learning process a lot faster for native English speakers.

Let me give you an example. If I hear the wordsit,I immediately co-relate it to the English word “sit.” After all,sitand sit don’t sound that different! Even if I haven’t officially studied the wordsit, I can use my language sense and context to figure out what it means.

If you’ve looked at someGerman cognates with English, then you’ve already started to co-relate! But it’s not just about similar-looking words.

You can become even better at co-relating after learning some of thebasic rules of German. Takeseparable verbs, for example.Verbs that have theout ofprefix refer to anoutward actionsuch asgo out(to go out),emigrate(to immigrate out of the country),use(to exploit/to take advantage of), etc. Once you know this, you can piece together the meaning of different German verbs.

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In a similar manner you can build your German language sense by understanding whatdifferent prefixes typically mean.

Of course, there areexceptionsthat’ll throw you off. For example, when I was a tiny tot in my German learning, I would’ve never co-relatedmoneyto the word “money.”In such cases I have to just memorize the German word. But I’d say that in 70% of the cases, one can easily co-relate.

It’s hard to provide a hard-and-fast rule for how much your ability to co-relate will speed up your language learning process.This is the kind of thing that’ll pay dividends over time, by cutting down on your vocabulary drills and creating space for you to study other German concepts.

4. Your Focus on German Grammar Structures

Althoughco-relatingis an important element of language learning,don’t fall into the trap of translating directly word-for-wordbetween German and your native language. By focusing on German grammar structures, you’ll start to sound more natural and fluent in German way faster.

For example, in German, it’s a well known fact thatverbs have a very fixed place in different kinds of questions and statements. If you start jamming German words into sentences using the same structures you use in English, you won’t make much sense.

Therefore,to learn German faster, you need to start focusing on German grammar as early as possible. Keep a notebook to write down common German sentence structures you encounter. Get yourself averb conjugation book. Try free German grammar exercises onlineat the German-learning site Deustch-Lernen.

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You can actuallycombine the immersion methodwe discussed above with your grammar practice. For example, you can naturally absorb German grammatical structuresby listening to native German pop stars—here’s how.

Want to speed things up even more? Check outthese six tricks to hack German grammar.

Here’s one last secret for you: there won’t necessarily be a single moment where you’ve totally learned German.Language learning is an ongoing processeven after you can start calling yourself fluent.

Even though I’m a C2 German speaker,I stay in touch with German through teaching, reading German news and listening to German radio. When everyone asks me how I manage toremember the languagedespite returning to India from Germany 10 years ago, this is what I tell them.

It’s important to remember thatlearning a new language is an art, not a science. So instead of taking a very logical approach, try and learn German with an open mind. Try and develop your own logic to connect with the language.

Learning any new language isn’t easy.It requires,time,effortanddedication. But most importantly,passion is the key ingredient.

Download:This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere.Click here to get a copy. (Download)

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FAQs

How Long Does It Take to Learn German? 4 Factors to Speed Up the Process | FluentU German Blog? ›

German is rated as a category 2 language and considered to be similar to English. The FSI estimates that German takes approximately 30 weeks, or 750 classroom hours to learn. This study was conducted on a group of language students who spent 25 hours per week in class, and three hours daily on individual practice.

How long does learning German take? ›

German is rated as a category 2 language and considered to be similar to English. The FSI estimates that German takes approximately 30 weeks, or 750 classroom hours to learn. This study was conducted on a group of language students who spent 25 hours per week in class, and three hours daily on individual practice.

Can you become fluent in German in 4 years? ›

In short, yes of course it is. I don't usually subscribe to the exact levels people talk about when they tell you how many hours to study in a specific language (because what is “study” right there?), but reaching C1 level in 4 years doesn't seem overly cumbersome at all.

How much German can I learn in 4 months? ›

As others have said, with excellent motivation, excellent teachers, and 100% immersion, you might reach B1 in four months. That is something like: high intermediate vocabulary, good command of basic grammar, and ability to ask questions about the language, and understand the answers, in German.

Can I learn B2 German in 4 months? ›

Even though most of them learn relatively fast and achieve B1/B2 level in about 12 months, just a few of them get to B2 level in 4-8 months.

Can you become fluent in German in 3 months? ›

How Long Does it Take to Get Fluent in German? If you take intensive classes (around 20 hours per week), you can reach the B1 level of day-to-day fluency. Fluency takes more than 3 months, but you can still learn in less time if you adjust your strategy.

How fast can you learn German fluently? ›

According to the U.S. Foreign Service Institute (FSI), you'll need about 750 hours of study to become fluent in German. This means that if you study 12-15 hours a week, you'll be able to speak like a pro in just a year!

Can I reach C1 German in 3 years? ›

For German, requiring 750 hours, you're looking at just over four years. For Russian – at 1100 hours – it's six years to fluency. Remember, that's to get to the heights of C1. Most people are happy with a good B2 level and you'd be feeling real progress and enjoying using your language at a lower level much sooner.

How hard is B2 German? ›

How hard is B2 level German? The German language is complex yet highly systematic. For a systematic language, you need a systematic course structure though. If the course material you are using has a thought-out structure, then it shouldn't be difficult.

How difficult is B1 German? ›

The B1 level is the most difficult because of the lot of grammar and vocabulary knowledge that you need to grasp. No matter, how difficult or lengthy it looks, learn things slowly and reinforce all you have done as you may go through.

How can I learn German fast on my own? ›

Top 10 Study Tips to Learn German Faster
  1. Know Your Goal - And Plan How to Get There. ...
  2. Study Daily. ...
  3. Prioritize Key Words. ...
  4. Start Talking from the Beginning. ...
  5. Study Vocabulary Daily. ...
  6. Use Free Apps and Tools. ...
  7. Develop Activities That Target Your Learning Styles and Schedules. ...
  8. Treat Mistakes Like Free Lessons.
Oct 2, 2020

What is the shortest time to learn German? ›

How long does it take to learn German?
Assess your current level & test your German online!Intensive course (20 lessons/week)
A1beginner8 weeks
A2elementary8 weeks
B1intermediate8 weeks
B2upper intermediate10 weeks*
2 more rows

Can I learn B2 German in 2 months? ›

Intermediate B1 to B2 – German level B1 takes 200 hours and B2 takes approximately 300 hours to become fluent.

Is B2 German enough to get a job? ›

If you´d like to work in Germany you´ll get by if your German is on level B1/B2 (online test). The certificate issued by GLS is recognized by many employers and even some universities in Germany.

How long to go from A2 to B2 German? ›

The B levels in the German language is when you really start to use the language independently, requiring little to no help in keeping the conversation going. The Foreign Service Institute (FSI) suggests that you need about 750 hours to get to the B2 level.

Is B2 German fluent? ›

Level B2: Basic Fluency

Reaching B2 is generally considered by most people as having basic fluency. You'll have a working vocabulary of around 4000 words.

How long does it take to get to C1 German? ›

Anyone who has a fairly high level of language skill goal, such as B2 or C1 as a level, should schedule at least nine to 12 months of daily intensive German courses or a visit to the nearest Studienkolleg (when in Germany) when starting with zero knowledge.

What is the B2 level in German? ›

The Goethe-Zertifikat B2 is a German exam for young people and adults. It certifies that candidates have acquired advanced language skills and corresponds to the fourth level (B2) of the six-level scale of competence laid down in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

Can I learn German B2 in 9 months? ›

So for the average learner which you very likely are, getting to B2 takes at least 9 months of intensive (!) daily study. And that's what you should consider as the most realistic amount of time to learn German fast.

How hard is C2 German? ›

The C2 level exam: Think “very hard” & multiply that by a thousand. The Common European Framework of References for Languages level C2 is one of the hardest possible examinations you can do in any language.

What level of German is required to study in Germany? ›

Depending on the German federal state, level B1 or B2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is required.

What is the hardest language to learn? ›

Across multiple sources, Mandarin Chinese is the number one language listed as the most challenging to learn. The Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center puts Mandarin in Category IV, which is the list of the most difficult languages to learn for English speakers.

How long does it take to go from B2 to C1 in German? ›

Based on what I've seen, I believe that learning German to a high level like that generally requires ca. 600 hours if you're a native English speaker. (The FSI estimates 750 hours for an upper C1 level , so I think 600 hours for B2/C1 is reasonable.) Because of this, I would aim for 2 hours of study per day.

Can you reach B1 German in 1 year? ›

They say that you need to have completed at least 350 45-minute German lessons/practice sessions to reach B1, which would take roughly a year and a half since most people can't take a lesson every single day in a row.

How difficult is C1 German? ›

The Level C1 in German requires a very high language level and is therefore correspondingly difficult. For many students, the C1 level in German is a great challenge. However, there are also many resources to prepare for the exam. With the right motivation and the will to pass the exam, anyone can pass the C1 level!

What is the hardest German language exam? ›

Going Toe-to-toe with the Goethe Zertifikat

If the TestDaF is the academic German level test, then the Goethe Zertifikat is the all-around one. It's by far the most famous test of the German language and is accepted by everybody who needs any kind of proof of German ability.

Which is better Telc or Goethe? ›

Are you wondering which exam to take? What the differences are? To make it short: there are no significant differences, as both – Goethe and telc – are recognized testing bodies. Just take the exam that suits you better in terms of testing dates and/or price (telc exams tend to be cheaper than the Goethe ones).

Is A2 level German hard? ›

German A2 exam pattern is quite simple. As it's a language, there are 4 modules- Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking. It is a 60 points exam and you have to score a minimum 36 points (60%) to pass the exam.

Is B1 enough to get a job in Germany? ›

After having worked with many students from India and other countries, I can safely tell you that the B1 level will not cut it in the long run. Your aim should be B2.

How long does it take to learn German from B1 to C1? ›

The speaking and listening exercises do not come up as often and are often not very accurate. Yes!!!! Yes you can easily complete level B1 to C1 in one year. One year duration is more than enough, if you have your full attention and effort towards German language.

Is B1 German enough to study in Germany? ›

Courses that require the German language

If you're opting for a German language course, then learning the B1 level is necessary to be eligible for the course. Along with this, you'll have to clear German language exams like DSH, DAF, and C1 level exams to prove your proficiency.

Can German be self taught? ›

German is very closely related to English. They're in the same language family called West Germanic. The two languages share common words, sentence structures, and an extremely similar alphabet. So, since you already know English, learning German by yourself won't be hard at all.

What is the first step to learn German? ›

Start with simple books, such as books for kids, to memorize basic vocabulary. Read aloud to improve pronunciation. Make a German-speaking friend. Learning how to speak German will be much quicker if you have someone to practice with.

Can I learn A1 German in 2 weeks? ›

Yes, it is possible, that is if you have dedicated many hours of German language learning without distractions. Language experts mention that learning German beginner level (or German A1 level) takes at least 75 hours to fully grasp.

What is the C1 level in German? ›

Goethe-Zertifikat C1 is an examination for adults. It certifies that candidates have acquired advanced language skills and corresponds to the fifth level (C1) on the six-level scale of competence laid down in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

What is A2 level German? ›

A2 level German corresponds to the second level of German language learning based on the six-level scale of proficiency laid down in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). It requires elementary language skills.

How many months to get A2 German? ›

Most students need about 6-12 months to reach this level. However, it is also possible to reach A2 level in a shorter or even longer time.

How much does a German B2 certificate cost? ›

All exams will be paper-based by default, unless stated as DDP (stands for digital exam).
Exam FeeInternal candidates INRExternal candidates INR
Goethe Zertifikat B212,000 Modul 3,00016,400 Modul 4,100
Goethe Zertifikat C17,60012,400
Goethe Zertifikat C216,400 Modul 4,10020,800 Modul 5,200
Goethe-Test PRO4,8004,800
7 more rows

Is it hard to get a job in Germany if you don t speak German? ›

In short, finding a job in Germany without speaking German will require you to think strategically about what types of companies to apply to and diversify the ways you learn about and apply to jobs. This path will take a bit more time and effort, but good jobs are out there and they are indeed attainable. Viel Erfolg!

Is A1 enough to get a job in Germany? ›

With a A1 German you can start to start at a German university (English-speaking studies). Also you can become an Au pair in Germany or start an FSJ or BFD. If you are an EU citizen with German A1 you can directly work in several jobs. As a student you may work for up to 90 days a year in Germany.

Can I learn German A2 in 3 months? ›

It's simply just not possible. If you learn in three months, you'll have to juggle memorizing vocabulary, using them in a sentence, and actually speaking to a native German to practice your language skills. Managing your time is crucial when you only have 3-4 hours a day, maybe even less.

Is A2 easier than A1 German? ›

These levels are classified as A1 for beginners, A2 for elementary, B1 for intermediate, B2 for upper intermediate, C1 as advanced, and C2 as mastery. Expath, like many other language schools, splits these levels in half to accommodate students' time and budget planning (e.g. level A1 is split into A1.

Is A2 beginner or intermediate German? ›

A2 German Level – Intermediate Level

A2 German level refers to above beginner, intermediate level German knowledge. You can easily make simple sentences and simple daily conversations at A2 German level.

Is B2 proficient or fluent? ›

Level B2 corresponds to independent users of the language, i.e. those who have the necessary fluency to communicate without effort with native speakers.

Is B2 fluent or C1? ›

If B2 is what many consider “fluent,” then C1 is fluency with increased nuance and understanding. At C1, you can understand subtle jokes in the language, and express yourself with colorful native phrases. When you reach C1, you should have a working vocabulary of about 8000 words – almost double that of B2!

How fluent is B1 German? ›

B1 – Intermediate - German Independent/Intermediate level
Rate of SpeechPronunciation and Grammar
100 WPM or lessFrequent errors with new or complex words Express yourself simply and coherently on familiar topics and areas of personal interest

Can I learn German in 1 year? ›

Learning a new language can be accomplished in a relatively short time if you are taking individual classes. With three 60-minute courses per week, you might be able to learn German in one to two years. This approach is excellent for people with hectic schedules, even if it is more expensive.

How hard is it to learn German? ›

With plenty of straightforward rules, German is not actually as hard to learn as most people think. And since English and German stem from the same language family, you might actually be surprised at the things you pick up without even trying! And on top of it all, it's definitely a useful one, too.

Can I learn German in 9 months? ›

So for the average learner which you very likely are, getting to B2 takes at least 9 months of intensive (!) daily study. And that's what you should consider as the most realistic amount of time to learn German fast.

What level of German is fluent? ›

The German language has 6 CEFR levels – starting with A1 (absolute beginner), and ending with C2 (completely fluent).

Is B2 German enough to work? ›

Your aim should be B2. For finance and accounting positions, having a good knowledge of German is often preferred, but when working in Germany, English can also be used as the working language in some cases. The same applies as for IT though.

How difficult is B2 German? ›

How hard is B2 level German? The German language is complex yet highly systematic. For a systematic language, you need a systematic course structure though. If the course material you are using has a thought-out structure, then it shouldn't be difficult.

Which is harder English or German? ›

Some parts of German grammar are particularly tricky for English speakers to get to grips with, but German grammar is actually arguably easier to learn than English grammar because it follows set rules that are laid down by the three regional authorities, in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (with small differences ...

Am I too old to learn German? ›

You are not too old to learn German!

Learning a language requires perseverance and motivation. Even though you may be too old to learn a second language, it is never too late to learn a new one! The benefits of learning a new language are numerous, and you can make the most of them by using online tools.

How to learn German faster? ›

Top 10 Study Tips to Learn German Faster
  1. Know Your Goal - And Plan How to Get There. ...
  2. Study Daily. ...
  3. Prioritize Key Words. ...
  4. Start Talking from the Beginning. ...
  5. Study Vocabulary Daily. ...
  6. Use Free Apps and Tools. ...
  7. Develop Activities That Target Your Learning Styles and Schedules. ...
  8. Treat Mistakes Like Free Lessons.
Oct 2, 2020

How many words does a fluent German speaker know? ›

In order to feel comfortable speaking German, you really only need to learn about 3,000 words. In contrast, being fluent in German is defined as understanding 10,000+ words.

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